Aye I Don't Wanna Talk Baby Girl Mario

Fifth letter of the Latin alphabet

This commodity is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses of the symbol e or E, see E (disambiguation).

E
E e
(See below)
Usage
Writing system	Latin script
Blazon	Alphabetic
Language of origin	Latin language
Phonetic usage	[eastward] [e̞] [ɛ] [ə] [ɪ~i] [ɘ] [ʲe] [h] (English language variations)
Unicode codepoint	U+0045, U+0065
Alphabetical position	5
History
Development	Ε ε ϵ 𐌄 E east
Time period	c. 700 BC to present
Descendants	♯ Ə Æ Œ € ℮ Ǝ ∈ ℯ ℇ ℰ ℥ &
Sisters	Е Э Є Ё Ә Һ ה ه ܗ Ɛ Ե ե Է է Ը ը ࠄ 𐎅 Ⲉ
Variations	(See below)
Other
Other letters normally used with	ee
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨⟩, run across IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

E, or eastward, is the fifth letter and the 2d vowel letter of the alphabet in the modern English alphabet and the ISO bones Latin alphabet. Its name in English language is e (pronounced ); plural ees,^[1] Es or E'due south.^[2] It is the most usually used letter in many languages, including Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German language, Hungarian, Latin, Latvian, Norwegian, Spanish, and Swedish. ^{[3] [4] [five] [vi] [seven]}

History

Egyptian hieroglyph qʼ	Proto-Sinaitic	Proto-Canaanite hillul	Phoenician He	Etruscan Due east	Greek Epsilon	Latin/ Cyrillic E

The Latin letter 'E' differs lilliputian from its source, the Greek letter epsilon, 'Ε'. This in turn comes from the Semitic letter hê, which has been suggested to have started every bit a praying or calling human figure (hillul 'jubilation'), and was most likely based on a like Egyptian hieroglyph that indicated a different pronunciation. In Semitic, the letter represented /h/ (and /e/ in foreign words); in Greek, hê became the letter epsilon, used to represent /e/. The diverse forms of the One-time Italic script and the Latin alphabet followed this usage.

Utilise in writing systems

Pronunciation of the proper noun of the letter ⟨e⟩ in European languages

English

Although Centre English language spelling used ⟨due east⟩ to represent long and short /e/, the Great Vowel Shift changed long /eː/ (as in 'me' or 'bee') to /iː/ while short /ɛ/ (as in 'met' or 'bed') remained a mid vowel. In other cases, the alphabetic character is silent, generally at the end of words like queue.

Other languages

In the orthography of many languages it represents either [e], [e̞], [ɛ], or some variation (such as a nasalized version) of these sounds, oft with diacritics (as: ⟨due east ê é è ë ē ĕ ě ẽ ė ẹ ę ẻ⟩) to indicate contrasts. Less commonly, equally in French, German language, or Saanich, ⟨e⟩ represents a mid-central vowel /ə/. Digraphs with ⟨e⟩ are mutual to indicate either diphthongs or monophthongs, such as ⟨ea⟩ or ⟨ee⟩ for /iː/ or /eɪ/ in English language, ⟨ei⟩ for /aɪ/ in German, and ⟨european union⟩ for /ø/ in French or /ɔɪ/ in German.

Other systems

The International Phonetic Alphabet uses ⟨e⟩ for the shut-mid front unrounded vowel or the mid front end unrounded vowel.

Nigh mutual alphabetic character

'Eastward' is the most mutual (or highest-frequency) letter in the English language alphabet (starting off the typographer's phrase ETAOIN SHRDLU) and several other European languages, which has implications in both cryptography and information compression. In the story "The Gold-Problems" by Edgar Allan Poe, a graphic symbol figures out a random grapheme lawmaking by remembering that the most used letter in English is E. This makes it a hard and popular letter to apply when writing lipograms. Ernest Vincent Wright's Gadsby (1939) is considered a "dreadful" novel, and supposedly "at to the lowest degree function of Wright'due south narrative bug were caused past language limitations imposed by the lack of E."^[eight] Both Georges Perec's novel A Void (La Disparition) (1969) and its English language translation past Gilbert Adair omit 'due east' and are considered better works.^[9]

Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet

• E with diacritics: Ĕ ĕ Ḝ ḝ Ȇ ȇ Ê ê Ê̄ ê̄ Ê̌ ê̌ Ề ề Ế ế Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ẻ ẻ Ḙ ḙ Ě ě Ɇ ɇ Ė ė Ė́ ė́ Ė̃ ė̃ Ẹ ẹ Ë ë È è È̩ è̩ Ȅ ȅ É é É̩ Ē ē Ḕ ḕ Ḗ ḗ Ẽ ẽ Ḛ ḛ Ę ę Ę́ ę́ Ę̃ ę̃ Ȩ ȩ E̩ e̩ ᶒ^[10]
• ⱸ : Due east with notch is used in the Swedish Dialect Alphabet^[xi]
• Æ æ : Latin AE ligature
• Œ œ : Latin OE ligature
• The umlaut diacritic ¨ used to a higher place a vowel letter in German and other languages to indicate a fronted or front vowel (this sign originated as a superscript e)
• Phonetic alphabet symbols related to Due east (the International Phonetic Alphabet only uses lowercase, just uppercase forms are used in another writing systems):
  • Ɛ ɛ : Latin letter epsilon / open e, which represents an open-mid front end unrounded vowel in the IPA
  • ᶓ : Epsilon / open eastward with retroflex hook^[10]
  • Ɜ ɜ : Latin letter reversed epsilon / open east, which represents an open-mid primal unrounded vowel in the IPA
  • ɝ : Latin small letter reversed epsilon / open e with hook, which represents a rhotacized open up-mid central vowel in the IPA
  • ᶔ : Reversed epsilon / open up east with retroflex claw^[10]
  • ᶟ : Modifier letter pocket-size reversed epsilon / open e^[ten]
  • ɞ : Latin small letter closed reversed open due east, which represents an open up-mid central rounded vowel in IPA (shown as ʚ on the 1993 IPA nautical chart)
  • Ə ə : Latin letter schwa, which represents a mid central vowel in the IPA
  • Ǝ ǝ : Latin letter of the alphabet turned e, which is used in the writing systems of some African languages
  • ɘ : Latin letter reversed eastward, which represents a close-mid primal unrounded vowel in the IPA
• The Uralic Phonetic Alphabet uses diverse forms of e and epsilon / open up e:^[12]
  • U+1D07 ᴇ LATIN LETTER SMALL Uppercase E
  • U+1D08 ᴈ LATIN SMALL Letter TURNED OPEN E
  • U+1D31 ᴱ MODIFIER LETTER Upper-case letter E
  • U+1D32 ᴲ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL REVERSED E
  • U+1D49 ᵉ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL E
  • U+1D4B ᵋ MODIFIER LETTER Pocket-size Open Eastward
  • U+1D4C ᵌ MODIFIER Letter of the alphabet SMALL TURNED OPEN East
  • U+2C7B ⱻ LATIN Letter of the alphabet SMALL Capital letter TURNED E ^[13]
• _e : Subscript pocket-size e is used in Indo-European studies^[14]
• Teuthonista phonetic transcription organization symbols related to E:^[15]
  • U+AB32 ꬲ LATIN Small-scale Letter BLACKLETTER E
  • U+AB33 ꬳ LATIN Modest Letter of the alphabet BARRED E
  • U+AB34 ꬴ LATIN Pocket-size LETTER East WITH FLOURISH

Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets

• 𐤄 : Semitic letter He (alphabetic character), from which the following symbols originally derive
  • Ε ε : Greek letter Epsilon, from which the following symbols originally derive
    • Е е : Cyrillic letter Ye
    • Є є : Ukrainian Ye
    • Э э : Cyrillic letter of the alphabet E
    • Ⲉ ⲉ : Coptic letter Ei
    • 𐌄 : Old Italic E, which is the antecedent of modern Latin E
      • ᛖ : Runic alphabetic character Ehwaz, which is peradventure a descendant of Old Italic East
    • 𐌴 : Gothic letter of the alphabet eyz

Derived signs, symbols and abbreviations

• € : Euro sign.
• ℮ : Estimated sign (used on prepackaged goods for sale within the European Union).
• e : the symbol for the elementary charge (the electrical accuse carried past a single proton)
• ∃ : existential quantifier in predicate logic. Information technology is read "there exists ... such that".
• ∈ : the symbol for set membership in set up theory.
• 𝑒 : the base of the natural logarithm.

Code points

Grapheme information

Preview	E		e
Unicode name	LATIN Capital LETTER E		LATIN Small-scale Letter of the alphabet E
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	69	U+0045	101	U+0065
UTF-8	69	45	101	65
Numeric grapheme reference	E	E	e	e
EBCDIC family unit	197	C5	133	85
ASCII one	69	45	101	65

¹ Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.

Other representations

In British Sign Linguistic communication (BSL), the letter 'eastward' is signed past extending the alphabetize finger of the correct hand touching the tip of index on the left hand, with all fingers of left hand open up.

Use every bit a number

In the hexadecimal (base xvi) numbering system, E is a number that corresponds to the number 14 in decimal (base 10) counting.

References

1. ^ "E" a letter Merriam-Webster'south Tertiary New International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged (1993). Ees is the plural of the name of the letter of the alphabet; the plural of the letter of the alphabet itself is rendered E's, Es, due east'due south, or esouthward.
2. ^ "E". Oxford Dictionary of English (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. 2010. ISBN9780199571123. noun (plural Es or Due east's)
3. ^ Kelk, Brian. "Letter frequencies". Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2022-02-02 .
4. ^ Lewand, Robert. "Relative Frequencies of Letters in General English Manifestly text". Cryptographical Mathematics. Central College. Archived from the original on 2008-07-08. Retrieved 2008-06-25 .
5. ^ "Frequency of Occurrence of Letters in Castilian". Santa Cruz Public Libraries. Archived from the original on 2008-05-eleven. Retrieved 2008-06-25 .
6. ^ "Frequency of Occurrence of Letters in French". Santa Cruz Public Libraries. Archived from the original on 2008-03-12. Retrieved 2008-06-25 .
7. ^ "Frequency of Occurrence of Letters in German". Santa Cruz Public Libraries. Archived from the original on 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2008-06-25 .
8. ^ Ross Eckler, Making the Alphabet Dance: Recreational Word Play. New York: St. Martin's Press (1996): 3
9. ^ Eckler (1996): iii. Perec's novel "was so well written that at least some reviewers never realized the existence of a letter constraint."
10. ^ ^{a b c d} Constable, Peter (2004-04-19). "L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
11. ^ Lemonen, Therese; Ruppel, Klaas; Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Sandström, Caroline (2006-01-26). "L2/06-036: Proposal to encode characters for Ordbok över Finlands svenska folkmål in the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-07-06. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
12. ^ Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-20). "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-02-xix. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
13. ^ Ruppel, Klaas; Rueter, Jack; Kolehmainen, Erkki I. (2006-04-07). "L2/06-215: Proposal for Encoding 3 Additional Characters of the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-07-06. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
14. ^ Anderson, Deborah; Everson, Michael (2004-06-07). "L2/04-191: Proposal to encode six Indo-Europeanist phonetic characters in the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-x-11. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
15. ^ Everson, Michael; Dicklberger, Alois; Pentzlin, Karl; Wandl-Vogt, Eveline (2011-06-02). "L2/11-202: Revised proposal to encode "Teuthonista" phonetic characters in the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-ten-11. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .

External links

floresfrompont.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E